Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) was Sovereign of the Bound together Domain and the other Area spaces from 6 February 1952 until her downfall in 2022. She was sovereign regnant of 32 sovereign states during her life and filled in as leader of 15 of them at the hour of her death.[a] Her standard of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any English ruler and the longest recorded of any female head of state.
Elizabeth was brought into the world in Mayfair, London, as the essential posterity of the Duke and Duchess of York (later Ruler George VI and Sovereign Elizabeth). Her father consented to the elevated place in 1936 upon the acquiescence of his kin, Ruler Edward VIII, making Elizabeth the replacement speculative. She was educated se
Right now at home and began to embrace public commitments during WWII, serving in the Associate Local Assistance. In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a past sovereign of Greece and Denmark, and their marriage persevered through 73 years until his passing in April 2021. They had four youths: Charles III; Anne, Princess Supreme; Ruler Andrew, Duke of York; and Sovereign Edward, Master of Wessex.
Right when her father passed on in February 1952, Elizabeth — then, at that point, 25 years old — became sovereign of seven independent Area countries: the Bound together Domain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (alluded to here and now as Sri Lanka), as well as Top of the Ward. Elizabeth governed as a holy ruler through critical political changes like the Troubles in Northern Ireland, devolution in the Brought together Domain, the decolonization of Africa, and the Bound together Domain's advancement to the European Social class and withdrawal from the European Affiliation. The number of her spaces varied after some time as locales obtained independence and a couple of domains became republics. Her various outstanding visits and social events consolidate state visits to China in 1986, Russia in 1994, and the Republic of Ireland in 2011, and visits with five popes.
Immense events recall Elizabeth's delegated custom in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Splendid, Valuable stone, and Platinum festivities in 1977, 2002, 2012, and 2022, independently. Elizabeth was the longest-lived English ruler and the second-longest reigning sovereign in world history, simply behind Louis XIV of France. She faced occasional moderate sentiments and media examinations of her family, particularly after the breakdowns of her children's connections, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the destruction of her past young lady in-guideline Diana, Princess of Ribs, in 1997. Nevertheless, support for the public authority in the Brought together Domain remained dependably high, as did her universality. Elizabeth passed on developed 96 at Balmoral Royal residence, Aberdeenshire, and was won by her most established youngster, Charles III.
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